See kynrede in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kindred"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kinred"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kindred"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kynrede"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kindred"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kynreid"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "kindred"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "kinrent"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "kynrent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cynrēde"
},
"expansion": "Old English cynrēde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kyn",
"3": "-rede",
"id1": "kin",
"t1": "kin"
},
"expansion": "kyn (“kin”) + -rede",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cynrēde; equivalent to kyn (“kin”) + -rede. Forms in kind-, kynd- either represent a development of epenthetic /d/ as in thonder, gandre or association with kynde (“nature, family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kynredes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenreede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinderede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinrede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunred",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyndrede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kynnerede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kynred",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kynreden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kynreede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kynrod",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kynryde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cunredden",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "cunreden",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "kinraden",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "kinreden",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "kunreden",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "kynrend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kynrent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kynrente",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenred",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kynderyng",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "kinredd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "kynredyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "kynredynge",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "kinradin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kynraden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrade",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kynrade",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kynrede",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kynrede (plural kynredes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 28 33 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 24 19 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -rede",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 32 26 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 35 28 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 25 27 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A family relationship; kinship:",
"Ancestry; one's ancestors."
],
"id": "en-kynrede-enm-noun-lS8V-bYM",
"links": [
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"Ancestry",
"ancestry"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 28 33 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 24 19 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -rede",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 32 26 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 35 28 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 25 27 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 47 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A family relationship; kinship:",
"The state of having a noble bloodline."
],
"id": "en-kynrede-enm-noun-nzZqe2n0",
"links": [
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"bloodline",
"bloodline"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 28 33 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 24 19 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -rede",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 32 26 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 35 28 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 25 27 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 34 13 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
97
]
],
"ref": "1387, Chaucer, “v. 2563”, in The Tale of Melibee:",
"text": "but thyne enemys been thre, and they han manie children, bretheren, cosyns, and oother ny kynrede...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's relations; family, lineage."
],
"id": "en-kynrede-enm-noun-rCA2yqZs",
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 28 33 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 24 19 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -rede",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 32 26 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 35 28 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 17 41 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 25 27 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's descendants or offspring."
],
"id": "en-kynrede-enm-noun-MRXZDH7d",
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 28 33 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 24 19 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -rede",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sodality or fraternity."
],
"id": "en-kynrede-enm-noun-XSwDzE9G",
"links": [
[
"sodality",
"sodality"
],
[
"fraternity",
"fraternity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A nation or people."
],
"id": "en-kynrede-enm-noun-m7nwM5Ya",
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkin(d)rɛ̝ːd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkin(d)rɛ̝ːdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-rɛd-/"
}
],
"word": "kynrede"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -rede",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Nobility"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kindred"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kinred"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kindred"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kynrede"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kindred"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kynreid"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "kindred"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "kinrent"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "kynrent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cynrēde"
},
"expansion": "Old English cynrēde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kyn",
"3": "-rede",
"id1": "kin",
"t1": "kin"
},
"expansion": "kyn (“kin”) + -rede",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cynrēde; equivalent to kyn (“kin”) + -rede. Forms in kind-, kynd- either represent a development of epenthetic /d/ as in thonder, gandre or association with kynde (“nature, family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kynredes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenreede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinderede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kinrede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunred",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyndrede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kynnerede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kynred",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kynreden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kynreede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kynrod",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kynryde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cunredden",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "cunreden",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "kinraden",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "kinreden",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "kunreden",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "kynrend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kynrent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kynrente",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenred",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kynderyng",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "kinredd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "kynredyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "kynredynge",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "kinradin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kynraden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrade",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kynrade",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kynrede",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kynrede (plural kynredes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A family relationship; kinship:",
"Ancestry; one's ancestors."
],
"links": [
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"Ancestry",
"ancestry"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A family relationship; kinship:",
"The state of having a noble bloodline."
],
"links": [
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"bloodline",
"bloodline"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
97
]
],
"ref": "1387, Chaucer, “v. 2563”, in The Tale of Melibee:",
"text": "but thyne enemys been thre, and they han manie children, bretheren, cosyns, and oother ny kynrede...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's relations; family, lineage."
],
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's descendants or offspring."
],
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sodality or fraternity."
],
"links": [
[
"sodality",
"sodality"
],
[
"fraternity",
"fraternity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A nation or people."
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkin(d)rɛ̝ːd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkin(d)rɛ̝ːdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-rɛd-/"
}
],
"word": "kynrede"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kynrede meaning in Middle English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.